奥运会20个小知识 英语_奥运会20个小知识 英语怎么说
今天，我将与大家分享关于奥运会20个小知识 英语的最新动态，希望我的介绍能为有需要的朋友提供一些参考和建议。
1.奥运知识 英文
2.奥运知识翻译
3.跪求英语奥运知识（含译文）
4.奥运会的资料(英语般)
奥运知识 英文
The Olympics of Ancient Greece
Although records cannot verify games earlier than 776 B.C., the contests in Homer's Iliad indicate a much earlier competitive tradition. Held in honor of Zeus in the city of Olympia for four days every fourth summer, the Olympic games were the oldest and most prestigious of four great ancient Greek athletic festivals, which also included the Pythian games at Delphi, the Isthmian at Corinth, and the Nemean at Argos (the Panathenaea at Athens was also important). The Olympics reached their height in the 5th–4th cent. B.C.; thereafter they became more and more professionalized until, in the Roman period, they provoked much censure. They were eventually discontinued by Emperor Theodosius I of Rome, who condemned them as a pagan spectacle, at the end of the 4th cent. A.D.
Among the Greeks, the games were nationalistic in spirit; states were said to have been prouder of Olympic victories than of battles won. Women, foreigners, slaves, and dishonored persons were forbidden to compete. Contestants were required to train faithfully for 10 months before the games, had to remain 30 days under the eyes of officials in Elis, who had charge of the games, and had to take an oath that they had fulfilled the training requirements before participating. At first, the Olympic games were confined to running, but over time new events were added: the long run (720 B.C.), when the loincloth was abandoned and athletes began competing naked; the pentathlon, which combined running, the long jump, wrestling, and discus and spear throwing (708 B.C.); boxing (688 B.C.); chariot racing (680 B.C.); the pankration (648 B.C.), involving boxing and wrestling contests for boys (632 B.C.); and the foot race with armor (580 B.C.).
Greek women, forbidden not only to participate in but also to watch the Olympic games, held games of their own, called the Heraea. Those were also held every four years but had fewer events than the Olympics. Known to have been conducted as early as the 6th cent. B.C., the Heraea games were discontinued about the time the Romans conquered Greece. Winning was of prime importance in both male and female festivals. The winners of the Olympics (and of the Heraea) were crowned with chaplets of wild olive, and in their home city-states male champions were also awarded numerous honors, valuable gifts, and privileges.
The Modern Olympics
The modern revival of the Olympic games is due in a large measure to the efforts of Pierre, baron de Coubertin, of France. They were held, appropriately enough, in Athens in 1896, but that meeting and the ones that followed at Paris (1900) and at St. Louis (1904) were hampered by poor organization and the absence of worldwide representation. The first successful meet was held at London in 1908; since then the games have been held in cities throughout the world (see Sites of the Modern Olympic Games, table). World War I prevented the Olympic meeting of 1916, and World War II the 1940 and 1944 meetings. The number of entrants, competing nations, and events have increased steadily.
To the traditional events of track and field athletics, which include the decathlon and heptathlon, have been added a host of games and sports—archery, badminton, baseball and softball, basketball, boxing, canoeing and kayaking, cycling, diving, equestrian contests, fencing, field hockey, gymnastics, judo and taekwondo, the modern pentathlon, rowing, sailing, shooting, soccer, swimming, table tennis, team (field) handball, tennis, trampoline, the triathlon, volleyball, water polo, weight lifting, and wrestling. Olympic events for women made their first appearance in 1912. A separate series of winter Olympic meets, inaugurated (1924) at Chamonix, France, now includes ice hockey, curling, bobsledding, luge, skeleton, and skiing, snowboarding, and skating events. Since 1994 the winter games have been held in even-numbered years in which the summer games are not contested. Until late in the 20th cent. the modern Olympics were open only to amateurs, but the governing bodies of several sports now permit professionals to compete as well.
As a visible focus of world energies, the Olympics have been prey to many factors that thwarted their ideals of world cooperation and athletic excellence. As in ancient Greece, nationalistic fervor has fostered intense rivalries that at times threatened the survival of the games. Although officially only individuals win Olympic medals, nations routinely assign political significance to the feats of their citizens and teams. Between 1952 and 1988 rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, rooted in mutual political antagonism, resulted in each boycotting games hosted by the other (Moscow, 1980; Los Angeles, 1984). Politics has influenced the Olympic games in other ways, from the propaganda of the Nazis in Berlin (1936) to pressures leading to the exclusion of white-ruled Rhodesia from the Munich games (1972). At Munich, nine Israeli athletes were kidnapped and murdered by Palestinian terrorists. The International Olympic Committee (IOC), which sets and enforces Olympic policy, has struggled with the licensing and commercialization of the games, the need to schedule events to accommodate American television networks (whose broadcasting fees help underwrite the games), and the monitoring of athletes who seek illegal competitive advantages, often through the use of performance-enhancing drugs. The IOC itself has also been the subject of controversy. In 1998 a scandal erupted with revelations that bribery and favoritism had played a role in the awarding of the 2002 Winter Games to Salt Lake City, Utah, and in the selection of some earlier venues. As a result, the IOC instituted a number of reforms including, in 1999, initiating age and term limits for members and barring them from visiting cities bidding to be Olympic sites.
History
Games held in ancient times on the plain of Olympia in Greece every four years. It was a time for laying aside political and religious differences, as athletes from all the Greek cities and districts competed. The games included patriotic and religious rituals as well as athletic contests, and high honors were given to the winners. The Greeks counted their years by olympiads (periods of four years) and dated events from the first Olympics in 776 b.c.
The Olympic Games deteriorated under Roman rule of Greece and were halted in the fourth century. They were revived in the late nineteenth century, with goals of peace and fellowship modeled on those of the ancient Olympics. The modern Olympics include many athletic events of the original games, such as the discus throw.
古代奥运会的产生
奥运会的全称是“奥林匹克运动会”,“奥林匹克”一词源于希腊的地名“奥林匹亚”。奥林匹亚位于雅典城西南360公里的阿菲斯河山谷,这里风景如画,气候宜人.古希腊人在这里建起了许多神殿,因此,古人把这块土地叫做阿尔菲斯神城,也称"圣地"奥林匹亚,依当时的信念,它象征着和平和友谊。
古代希腊和地中
海区域其他国家的人们在祭典和收获季节,常常举行盛大集会,并进行各种游乐和竞技活动,热闹非凡。最初这项活动分散在各地,也不定期,但以奥林匹亚的集会最为盛大。
公元前884年,古希腊爆发战争,各地战火连绵,瘟疫成灾,农业欠收.希腊平民非常渴望和平,怀念当年的那种庆典活动。于是,奥林匹亚所在的伊利斯城邦国王联络其他几个城邦的国王,达成了一项定期的奥林匹亚举行运动会的协议,并规定在运动会年实行“神圣休战日”。“神圣休战日”期限是三个月。在这期间,任何人不得动刀兵发动。即使正在交战的双方,也得放下武器,准备去奥林匹亚参加运动会。从此,就产生了全希腊性的赛会.到公元前776年,第一次用文字记录下获奖者安全名。这就是后人所说的第一届古希腊运动会。之后,这种赛会每四年举行一次.因此比赛地点在奥林匹亚,也称它是古代奥林匹克运动会,简称古代奥运会。从公元前776年到公元349年,古代奥运会被罗马帝国的皇帝废除为止,古代奥运会一共举行了293届。
古代奥运会并不都是欢乐
古代奥运会对普通奥运观众并不意味着欢乐。一个典型的奥运观众，如果是从雅典出发，他必须跋山涉水穿过大半个伯罗奔尼撒半岛，沿着一条崎岖不平的朝圣者古道，头顶地中海夏季的炎炎烈日，步行或借助骡马的脚力，用两个星期的时间才能走完雅典到奥林匹亚的300多公里路程。如果来自海外殖民地，走海路则需要更长时间
。
当筋疲力尽的观众终于抵达奥林匹亚，真正的考验才刚刚开始。奥林匹亚基础设施极为简陋，仅有一家稍微像样的旅店，并且只向外交使团和官员开放，级别不够的贵族只能自己搭帐篷解决住宿问题。至于另外8万名普通观众——其中将近一半是兜售饮食、纪念品的小商贩——不得不到宙斯神庙附近的旷野里自便。于是，奥运期间这里变成了一片卫生状况恶劣的露营地。
奥林匹亚的运动场不设观众席，也没有树阴遮蔽，因为宗教原因，奥运会上不允许观众戴帽子，人们只能从早到晚站在尘土飞扬的运动场中间，暴晒于烈日底下。由于夏季河水断流，井水供不应求，观众脱水、中暑的情况时有发生。那时，希腊没有完善的排污系统，干涸的河床成了几万人的临时厕所，垃圾就地堆放，再加上遍地的苍蝇，卫生状况可想而知。
就是在这样的条件下，古代奥运会连续举办了一千多年。据说，奥运会的脏乱程度令人闻之色变，以至于有这样一种说法——对于不服管教的奴隶，主人会以威胁的口气对他说：再不听话，就罚你去奥林匹亚看奥运会！ （《南方周末》8.19赋格文）
奥运会会歌
现代首届夏季奥运会于1896年4月6日在雅典开幕,开幕典礼中,演奏了一曲庄严的古典弦乐,1958年国际奥委会将它定为奥运会会歌,会歌作曲者为希腊萨马拉斯,作词者为帕拉马斯。
奥运会会旗
1913年,法国顾拜旦建议设国际奥委会会旗,并设计为白底,无边,中央从左至右有蓝,黄,黑,绿,红5个套连圈环,依次代表欧亚非澳美5洲,白底意指所有国家都能在自己旗帜下参赛。1914年7月,奥林匹克大
会首次悬挂奥林匹克旗。1920年,举办第5届夏季奥运会的比利时奥委会赠送国际奥委会一面同样的旗,奥运会期悬挂,后成定制,历届奥运会开幕由上届举办城市转交此旗,由举办城市保存,比赛期间主运动场仅悬挂借用品,1952年,奥斯陆市赠送国际奥委会冬季奥运会旗,交接,保存和使用方法同夏季奥运会。1970年,国际奥委会在《奥林匹克评议》第4期上对会旗赋予新含义：它象征5大洲团结,运动员以公正,坦率的竞赛和友好的精神在奥运会上相见。
奥运圣火
1934年,国际奥委会雅典会议决定恢复古奥运会旧制,奥运会期间主体育场燃烧奥林匹克圣火,圣火火种取自奥林匹克,采用火炬接力方式传到主办国,在此之前1928年的第9届奥运会在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹市
的主体比赛上自始至终有一高塔燃着熊熊的焰火。火种用聚光镜集阳光点燃而成,然后通过接力传送经4个国家至东道国主办地,这是奥运会首次举行这种活动。1936年7月20日,奥林匹亚为第11届夏季奥运会举行点火仪式后每人手持火炬跑1公里的接力,经保加利亚,南斯拉夫,匈牙利,奥地利,捷克斯洛伐克,8月1日传到柏林,全程3075公里,参加接力的共有3075人,从这届起,国际奥委会正式规定点燃奥林匹克火焰是每届奥运会开幕式不可缺少的仪式.此外,燃点圣火是为了纪念一次大战中牺牲的战士,而火炬传送则象征在世界各地传播和平的友谊。
现代奥运会的奠基人——皮埃尔?德?顾拜旦
皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦是现代奥运会的奠基人。他出生于巴黎贵族家庭。中学毕业后入巴黎大学攻读法律、政治、后又去英国深造，学教育学。当时英国的户外体育对顾拜旦震动很大，他立志
回去要改变法国对体育的漠不关心，他更向往的是扩大世界的体育交流。1863年，顾拜旦提出举办类似古奥运会的比赛，但不是照搬，而是把过去只限于希腊人参加的古奥运会扩大到世界范围。尽管顾拜旦的主张遭到一些反对派的杯葛，但在他不懈努力下，1894年6月16日终于有20个国家派代表在法国巴黎大学召开了第一届“重建国际奥林匹克运动会国际会议”。6月23日晚，委员会正式宣布成立国际奥林匹克委员会，这一天，对世界体育运动的发展，对奥林匹克运动都具有划时代的意义。不少国家把这一天作为体育节日，中国也于1986年将这天定为奥林匹克日。
现代奥运会的历史
奥运会自公元 776 年于希腊的奥林匹亚举行以来，已经有 1200 年的历史。当时的运动项目有五项全能（包含铁饼、标枪、跳远、赛跑和摔跤）、赛跑、拳击、摔跤、Pankration（拳击和摔跤的混合运动）、四轮马车赛跑和骑马。
奥林匹克的复兴始自 1896 年，当时希腊的雅典举办了第一次现代奥运会，当时有来自 14 个国家的 245 名运动员参加。 此后，参赛运动员、参赛国家和比赛项目与日俱增，在 2000 年澳大利亚的悉尼奥运会上，有来自 199 个国家的 10,000 多名运动员参赛。
冬季体育项目最早在 1908 年添加到奥运会中，当时是花样滑冰运动。冰球项目自 1920 年加入。在 1924 年，冬奥会第一次在法国的查米尼斯单独举行。 自 1994 起，冬奥会定于不和夏季奥运会同年举行，因此目前奥运会为每两年一届，冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会交替进行。
奥林匹克运动有一系列独特而鲜明的象征性标志，如奥林匹克标志、格言、奥运会会旗、会歌、会徽、奖牌、吉祥物等。这些标志有着丰富的文化含义，形象地体现了奥林匹克理想的价值取向和文化内涵。今天，随着奥林匹克运动的不断发展壮大，奥林匹克标志也已经在全世界家喻户晓、深入人心。
《奥林匹克宪章》规定，奥林匹克标志、奥林匹克旗、奥林匹克格言和奥林匹克会歌的产权属于国际奥委会专有。国际奥委会可采取一切适当措施使奥林匹克标志、旗、格言和会歌在各国和国际上获得法律保护。为了加强对奥林匹克知识产权和奥林匹克标志的保护，保障和维护奥林匹克知识产权人和奥林匹克标志权利人的合法权益，我国先后颁布了《北京市奥林匹克知识产权保护规定》（2001年10月11日北京市政府令第85号发布）和《奥林匹克标志保护条例》（2002年2月4日中华人民共和国国务院令第345号发布）。
当今世界上流传最广的标志要数奥林匹克五环了，随着奥林匹克运动的发展，它已成为奥林匹克精神与文化的形象代表，五环“转”到哪里，奥林匹克运动就在哪里生根开花。
说起五环的来历，曾经有过这样一个有趣的故事。 1936年第11届柏林奥运会第一次举行火炬传递活动，火炬的传递路线自奥林匹亚开始，从希腊北部出境，沿多瑙河穿过奥地利，最后进入德国。为了烘托这一具有象征意义的活动，奥运会组委会主席卡尔?迪姆及其同事几乎完全按照古奥运会的情景来布置沿途经过的古希腊遗址。火炬到达德尔菲帕那萨斯山的古代运动场时要举行一个特别仪式，这时，迪姆突发奇想，在一个高约3英尺的长方形石头的四面设计并刻上了现代奥林匹克运动的五环标志，放在了古运动场的起跑线一端。仪式结束后，火炬继续北上，而这块作为道具的石头却被留在了古运动场。
由于极少有人知道这块刻有五环标志石头（后被称做“迪姆之石”）的真实身份，此后的很长一段时间，它被当做了“有3000年历史的古代奥运会遗迹”。这个以讹传讹的错误直到20世纪60年代才被德尔菲的希腊官员指出。1972年5月，这个假文物被送到德尔菲的另一个地方——古罗马广场入口处。
事实上，现代奥林匹克运动的五环标志出自现代奥运会创始人顾拜旦之手。顾拜旦认为奥林匹克运动应该有自己的标志，这个念头在他的脑海里盘桓已久。1913年，他终于构思设计了五环标志和以白色为底印有五环的奥林匹克旗，打算在国际奥委会成立20周年之际推出这个标志。
1914年6月15日～23日，国际奥委会在法国巴黎索邦学院举行代表大会，同时庆祝国际奥委会成立20周年。在纪念大会上，顾拜旦兴致勃勃地拿出自己设计的五环标志和一面印着五环的旗帜向大家展示，并建议将它们作为奥林匹克运动的标志。听了顾拜旦对五环标志的说明后，会议确定将奥林匹克五环和奥林匹克旗作为奥林匹克标志。
奥林匹克五环标志由5个奥林匹克环从左至右套接而成，可以是单色，也可以是蓝、黄、黑、绿、红5种颜色。最初的解释是五种颜色代表各国国旗的颜色，后来又将5个不同颜色的圆环解释为五大洲的象征。
奥运会会旗，3米长，2米宽，以白色为底，象征纯洁。蓝、黄、黑、绿、红五环，环环相扣。1914年，在巴黎举行的奥林匹克大会首次悬挂了奥林匹克旗。1920年，奥林匹克旗第一次飘扬在安特卫普夏季奥运会体育场。这届奥运会后，比利时奥委会赠送了国际奥委会一面同样的旗，在奥运会期间悬挂，后成定制，历届奥运会开幕式上由上届举办城市转交此旗，由举办城市保存，比赛期间主运动场仅悬挂代用品。1952年，奥斯陆市赠送国际奥委会冬季奥运会会旗，交接、保存和使用方法与夏季奥运会相同。
1979年6月，国际奥委会正式宣布了会旗和五环的含义：根据《奥林匹克宪章》，奥林匹克旗帜和5个圆环的含义是：象征五大洲的团结以及全世界运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神在奥运会上相见。
奥运知识翻译
奥运英语词汇
acrobatic gymnastics——技巧运动
athletics/track & field——田径
beach——海滩
boat race——赛艇
bobsleigh, bobsled——雪橇
boxing——拳击
canoe slalom——激流划船
canoe——赛艇
chess——象棋
cricket——板球
cycling——自行车
diving——跳水
downhill race——速降滑雪赛,滑降
dragon-boat racing——赛龙船
dressage——盛装舞步
equestrian——骑马
fencing——击剑
figure skating——花样滑冰
football(英语)/soccer(美语)——足球
freestyle——自由式
gliding; sailplaning——滑翔运动
golf——高尔夫球
Greece-Roman wrestling——古典式摔跤
gymnastic apparatus——体操器械
gymnastics——体操
handball——手球
hockey——曲棍球
hold, lock——揪钮
horizontal bar——单杠
hurdles; hurdle race——跨栏比赛
shuttlecock kicking——踢毽子
ice skating——滑冰
indoor——室内
item Archery——箭术
judo——柔道
jumping——障碍
kayak——皮划艇
mat exercises——垫上运动
modern pentathlon——现代五项运动
mountain bike——山地车
parallel bars——双杠
polo——马球
qigong; breathing exercises——气功
relative work——造型跳伞
relay race; relay——接力
rings——吊环
roller skating——滑旱冰
rowing——划船
rugby——橄榄球
sailing——帆船
shooting——射击
side horse, pommelled horse——鞍马
ski jump——跳高滑雪
ski jumping competition——跳高滑雪比赛
ski——滑雪板
skiing——滑雪
slalom——障碍滑雪
softball——垒球
surfing——冲浪
swimming——游泳
table tennis——乒乓球
taekwondo——跆拳道
tennis——网球
toxophily——射箭
track——赛道
trampoline——蹦床
trapeze——秋千
triathlon——铁人三项
tug-of-war——拔河
volleyball——排球
badminton——羽毛球
baseball——棒球
basketball——篮球
walking; walking race——竞走
wall bars——肋木
water polo——水球
weightlifting ——举重
weights ——重量级
winter sports ——冬季运动
wrestling —— 摔跤
yacht —— 游艇
Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台
Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道
Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竞走
Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板
Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板
Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台
Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔跤
Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操
Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打
Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马
Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打
Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打
Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打
Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台
Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板
Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打
Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打
Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑
Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤
Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶
Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪
Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打
Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举
Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举
Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打
Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛
Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道
Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能
Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体
Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道
Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重
Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子6
9公斤级抓举举重
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操
Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪
Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟
Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举
Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道
Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米气枪
Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛
Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪
Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪
Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺
跪求英语奥运知识（含译文）
1、什么是奥林匹克运动？
奥林匹克运动，是以促进人的生理、心理和社会道德全面发展，沟通各国人民之间的相互了解，在全世界普及奥林匹克主义，维护世界和平为目标的国际社会运动。它包括三大体系，即以奥林匹克主义为核心的思想体系；以国际奥委会、国际单项体育联合会和各国或地区奥委会三大支柱为骨干的组织体系；以奥运会为周期性高潮的活动内容体系。
奥林匹克主义，是增强体质、意志和精神并使之全面发展的一种生活哲学。奥林匹克主义谋求把体育运动与文化和教育融合起来，创造一种在努力中求欢乐、发挥良好榜样的教育价值并尊重基本公德原则的生活方式。
2、奥林匹克运动的宗旨是什么？
奥林匹克运动的宗旨是通过没有任何歧视、具有奥林匹克精神的体育活动来教育青年，从而为建立一个和平的更美好的世界作出贡献。
3、奥林匹克运动的精神是什么？
奥林匹克精神是互相了解、友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神。
4、奥林匹克格言和口号是什么？
奥林匹克格言，亦称奥林匹克座右铭或口号，系奥林匹克运动宗旨之一。奥林匹克格言是：“更快、更高、更强”。它是国际奥委会对所有参与奥林匹克运动的人们的号召，号召他们本着奥林匹克的精神奋力向上。
5、奥林匹克旗是什么样的？
奥林匹克旗，为白底无边，中央有五个相互套连的圆环，环的颜色自左至右为蓝、黄、黑、绿、红（也可用单色绘制）
6、奥林匹克标志代表什么？
奥林匹克标志，由五个奥林匹克环组成，可以是一种颜色或几种颜色。若用颜色，五环的颜色规定为蓝、黄、黑、绿、红，环从左至右互相套接，上面是蓝、黑、红环，下面是黄、绿环7、奥运圣火象征着什么？
奥运会期间在主会场燃烧的火焰即是奥林匹克圣火，象征着光明、团结、友谊、和平、正义。
8、奥运会已经举办了多少届?
29届
9、北京2008年第29奥运会的吉祥物是什么？
福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物，其色彩与灵感来源于奥林匹克五环、来源于中国辽阔的山川大地、江河湖海和人们喜爱的动物形象。福娃向世界各地的孩子们传递友谊、和平、积极进取的精神和人与自然和谐相处的美好愿望。
福娃是五个可爱的亲密小伙伴，他们的造型融入了鱼、大熊猫、藏羚羊、燕子以及奥林匹克圣火的形象。
每个娃娃都有一个琅琅上口的名字:“贝贝”、“晶晶”、“欢欢”、“迎迎”和“妮妮”，在中国，叠音名字是对孩子表达喜爱的一种传统方式。当把五个娃娃的名字连在一起，你会读出北京对世界的盛情邀请“北京欢迎您”。
福娃代表了梦想以及中国人民的渴望。他们的原型和头饰蕴含着其与海洋、森林、火、大地和天空的联系，其形象设计应用了中国传统艺术的表现方式，展现了中国的灿烂文化。
翻译
1, what is the Olympic movement?
The Olympic movement is to promote the physical, psychological and social ethics comprehensive development, communication between the peoples of the mutual understanding in the world of universal Olympic, and the maintenance of world peace as the goal of the international community movement. It consists of three systems, that is at the core of the Olympic ideology; to the International Olympic Committee, international federations and national Olympic Committee or three pillars in the organization as the backbone system for the Olympic Games to the cyclical upsurge activities content system.
Olympism is to enhance physical fitness, and the will and spirit of the comprehensive development of a life philosophy. Olympism seeks to sports and cultural and educational integration, the creation of a joy in seeking to play the educational value of good example and respect for the basic principles of ethics lifestyle.
2, the Olympic movement what is the purpose?
The purpose of the Olympic movement through without any discrimination, with the Olympic spirit of sports activities to educate young people, so as to build a peaceful and better world to contribute.
3, the spirit of the Olympic movement?
The Olympic spirit of mutual understanding, friendship, solidarity and the spirit of fair competition.
4, the Olympic motto and slogan?
The Olympic motto, also known as the Olympic motto or slogan, one of the purposes of the Olympic movement. The Olympic motto is: "faster, higher and stronger." It is the International Olympic Committee to all the people involved in the Olympic movement to the call, they call the spirit of the Olympic struggling upward.
5, the Olympic flag is what?
The Olympic flag, white boundless, the Central has five sets of mutually connected ring, ring from left to right for the color blue, yellow, black, green and red (also available monochromatic rendering)
6, representatives of the Olympic logo?
The Olympic symbol, the Olympic ring by the five components, it could be a different color or a few colors. If using color, the color of the five ring provisions of blue, yellow, black, green, red, Central INTERLINKED each other from left to right, the above is blue, black and red ring, Below are the yellow, green Central 7, the Olympic flame a symbol of what?
In the main venue during the Olympic Games, the flame that is burning Olympic flame, a symbol of a bright future, unity, friendship, peace and justice.
8, the Olympic Games have organized a number of sessions?
29th
9, Beijing 2008 No. 29 Olympic mascot?
Her blessing is Beijing 2008 the 29th Olympic Games mascot, colors and inspiration from the Olympic rings, China's vast landscape comes from the land, rivers, lakes, sea animals and people's favorite image. Her blessing to the children around the world convey friendship, peace, entrepreneurial spirit and harmony between man and nature in a beautiful desire.
The animals are small five lovely intimate partners, and their integration into the shape of the fish, panda, Tibetan antelope, swallow and the Olympic flame image.
Each doll has aname: "Beibei," "Jingjing," "Huanhuan," "Yingying" and "Nini", in China, stacked tone name is a favorite expression of a child of the traditional way. When the names of the five dolls together, you will read out Beijing in the world for their kind invitation "Beijing welcomes you."
The animals represented the dream and desire of the Chinese people. Their headgear contains a prototype and with the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky with its image design of the traditional Chinese art of the performance, displayed the splendid culture of China.
奥运会的资料(英语般)
08奥运英语小知识
会徽由奥运五环色构成，形似一个打太极拳的人形。图案如行云流水，和谐生动，充满运动感，象征世界人民团结、协作、交流、发展，携手共创新世纪；表达奥林匹克更快、更高、更强的体育精神。
Emblem
The emblem resembles a person doing "taiji" (Tai Ch'I), symbolizing gracefulness, harmony, vitality and mobility as well as unity, cooperation, exchange and development.
有三千余年建城史的北京，经过改革开放的洗礼，将以崭新的、多姿多彩的面貌进入新世纪，她将以饱满的热情欢迎全世界的体育健儿和各界朋友，共同参与奥运盛会。历经百年沧桑的现代奥林匹克运动会，在拥有世界人口1/5的中国举办，将使奥林匹克精神得到更广泛的传播，翻开奥林匹克运动的崭新一页。同时，进入新世纪的奥林匹克运动也将以全新的面貌向世界人民展示其特有的魅力。
Motto
New Beijing, Great Olympics
Reform and opening up to the outside world have brought about great changes in Beijing , a city with a 3,000-year history. The city has taken on a completely new look as it enters the new century. It will embrace the athletes and friends from the rest of the world attending the Olympic Games with great enthusiasm.
The great modern Olympic Movement has gone through many changes in the past 100 years. Should the Olympic Games be held in China , the most populous nation in the world, the Olympic spirit will be even further disseminated and a new page will be turned in the Olympic history; and the Olympic Movement will show its unique splendor to the world in the new millennium.
2008夏季奥运会 2008 summer Olympics
国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
申办城市 the bidding cities
候选城市 the candidate cities
申办2008年奥运会 bid for 2008 Olympics
北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO)
主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games
奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit
世界奥林匹克日 the International Olympic Day
环境保护 protect the environment
北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing
城市基础设施建设 the city's infrastructure construction
最后的投票 make the final vote
绿色奥运 the Green Olympics
科技奥运 the Scientific Games
/2008/wangye/aoyunxiangmu.htm
/2008/wangye/aoyunzaoxing.htm
2008 Beijing Olympic Games
The Games of the 29th Olympiad in 2008 are awarded to the city of Beijing."With the motto "New Beijing, Great Olympics", Beijing promises to host a "Green Olympics", a "Hi-tech Olympics" and the "People's Olympics".
Chinese people always appreciate the purposes and principles of Olympic ideal, support the efforts of Olympic Games to promote world peace. The Chinese Government and people are doing our the utmost/best to prepare for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, and shooting at the pageant with advocating Olympic ideal, sparkpluging world peace and enhancing the relationships among the world. Olympic spirit are gonna spread again in orient cultural ancient China.
The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization.
2.
一、 关于第一次奥运会：
1． When was the first Olympic Games held? 第一次奥运会是何时举行的？
B.C.776 公元前776
2、.Where was it held? 第一次奥运会在哪里举行？
Olympia, Greece 希腊/奥林匹亚城
二、 关于古代奥运会
1、.which city is the religious center in the ancient Greek world?
A. .Olympia B. Spain C. the Black Sea D. Egypt
哪个城市是古希腊世界的宗教中心？A.奥林匹亚城 B. 西班牙 C.黑海 D.埃及
A. .Olympia 奥林匹亚城
2、Who could not compete in the ancient Olympics? 什么人不可以参加古代奥运会？
A. men B. boy C. women
C. women 妇女
3、At that time, what prizes did Olympic victors get? 古代奥运会上获胜的选手能得到何种奖励？
A. a crown made from olive leaves B. money C. a medal
A.一个由橄榄树叶做成的桂冠 B.钱 C.奖牌
A. a crown made from olive leaves。 一个由橄榄树叶做成的桂冠
三、关于奥运圣火：
1、Where did people get the Olympic flame for the first Olympic games?
第一次奥运会人们从哪里采集奥运圣火？
Olympia奥林匹亚城
2、What was used to light the torch at that time? 那时侯用什么点燃火炬？
The sun’s rays. 阳光
3、What does the torch relay stand for? 火炬传递意味着什么？
Spirit, knowledge and life知识，生命和精神
4、When did the Olympic Torch Relay begin? 奥运火炬传递从什么时候开始？
A．1942 B.1952 C.1962
1952
5、How many days will the torch relay last at the 28th Olympic Games?
第28界奥运会火炬传递将持续多少天？
78 days 78天
6、How many torchbearers will take part? 多少火炬手将参与这次传递？
3600
7、When will the Athens Olympic torch relay begin ?
2008奥运火炬的传递在什么时间举行？
Mar.25,2008. 2008.3.25
8、Where will the torch relay begin ? 火炬接力起点在哪？
Olympia奥林匹亚
Where will it end? 终点在哪？
Beijing 北京
四、关于奥运五环：
1、what do the five interlocked rings stand for? 奥运的五环标志是什么含义?
Africa, America, Asia, Australia and Europe./the five continents.
非洲，美洲，亚洲，大洋州和欧洲/五大洲
2、What are the colours of the five interlocked rings? 五环的颜色是什么？
Blue, black, red, yellow and green 兰色，黑色，红色，**和绿色
五、关于奥运理念：
1、The Olympic motto is "Swifter, Higher, Stronger." Please put it into Chinese.
把奥林匹克格言”更快、更高、更强”翻成中文。
2、What is the most important thing in the Olympic Games? 奥林匹克运动会的信条是什么？
“not to win but to take part” 重要的不是取胜，而是参加
3、What is the Olympic Spirit? 什么是奥运精神？
The Olympic Spirit is the spirit of mutual understanding, friendship, solidarity and fair play.
奥运精神是: 理解, 友爱, 团结和公平.
六、关于现代第一届奥运会：
1、Who is the founder of the modern Olympic Games? 现代奥运的发起者是谁？
Coubertin 顾拜旦
2、When was the first modern Olympic Games held? 第一届现代奥运会是什么时候举行的？
1896
3、Where was the first modern Olympic Game held? 第一届现代奥运会在哪举行？
Athens.雅典
七、关于现代奥运会：
1、What do the winners receive at the modern Olympic games ?
现代奥运会获胜者会受到何种奖赏？
Gold, silver and bronze medals 金牌, 银牌和铜牌
2、How often are the Olympic games held? 奥林匹克比赛多少年举行一次？
Every four years 4年
3、How many Olympic Games have been held?
28 Games 奥运会已举行了多少届? 28届
4、What happens in the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Olympic Games?
开幕式和闭幕式有什么节目？
Music,singing, dancing and fireworks. 音乐，歌曲，舞蹈，焰火。
5、What’s the significance? 有何意义？
To discover the culture of the country hosting the Games. 发觉和表现举办国家的文化。
八、关于国际奥委会：
1、What does IOC stand for? IOC代表什么？
IOC: the International Olympic Committee (June 23, 1894,Paris)
国际奥委会，于1894年6月23日在巴黎成立。
2、Where is it located? 座落在哪里？
In Lausanne(洛桑), Switzerland 瑞士的洛桑。
3、Who is the first Chinese member of IOC? 国际奥委会的第一位中国成员是谁？
Wang Zhengting 王正廷
4、How many Chinese have been elected as IOC members?
共有多少位中国人被选为国际奥委会成员？
Before 1949,the Liberation of China, three Chinese were elected as IOC members. Kong Xiangxi(1939)was a famous one. 在1949年解放以前有三位，其中孔详熙是最有名的一位。
After the 1970s, four Chinese from the sport world were elected as IOC members. He Zhenliang is the most famous. 70年代以后，体坛有四位中国人被选为其成员，何振梁是最有名的一位。
九、关于马拉松：
1、What time can the marathon date back to? 马拉松可以追溯到何时？
It can date back to the 5th century B.C.能追溯到公元前5世纪。
2、What was Marathon then? 那时马拉松是什么？
It was a small town about 26 miles from the city of Athens in Greece.
是希腊的一个小镇，距雅典城26英里。
3、Where did the marathon come from? 马拉松运动的起源是什么？
It came from the story in the 5th century B.C. how a herald named Phidippides ran the 26 miles from Marathon to Athens to announce the Greek victory and died on the spot.
它起源于公元前5世纪雅典长跑运动员费迪皮迪兹的故事，他以传令官的身份从马拉松到雅典跑了26英里宣告希腊在战争中的胜利，最后却牺牲生命。
4、What’s the distance the modern Olympic marathon covered? 现代奥林匹克马拉松全程有多长？
Approximately 26 miles 大约26英里。
5、How long does it take for athletes to finish? 运动员要花多长时间跑完全程？
It usually takes over 2 hours for athletes to finish. 通常要花2个多小时。
十、中国与奥运会：
1、When did China begin to take part in the Olympic Games? 中国何时起开始参加奥运会？
China took part in the Olympic Games in 1928. 于1928年。
2、Where did China begin to take part in the Olympic Games? 中国在何地开始参加奥运会？
In Holland.在荷兰。
3、In what sports do we Chinese do best? 中国人最擅长哪些运动项目？
Badminton,(羽毛球) Diving,(跳水) Table tennis(乒乓球) Weightlifting(举重)
4、Who was China’s first medallist? 谁是中国第一个金牌获得者？
Xu Haifeng 徐海峰
5、Who won the most gold medals at the Olympic games in Chinese history?
谁在中国的奥运史上赢得了最多的金牌？
Deng yaping and Fu Mingxia. 邓亚平和伏明霞
6、Name five sports that will be included in the 28th Olympic games? 说出至少五种奥运会比赛项目
baseball; basketball; boxing; table tennis; diving, swimming, swimming and water polo
棒球，篮球，拳击, 乒乓球, 跳水、游泳, 水球,
7、What is the Beijing Olympic slogan? 北京申办奥运会的口号是什么
New Beijing, New Olympic. 新北京，新奥运
十一、关于北京奥运会标记：
1、What is the official emblem of Beijing 2008? 2008年北京奥运会的官方会徽是什么样的？
"Chinese Seal-Dancing Beijing"
2、 What does it stand for? 它象征着什么？
It stands for the name of the host city and represents a particularly significant Chinese style.
象征主办城市北京和重要的中国特色。
3、Name one of the four meanings of this emblem.
说出其四层含义之一
- Chinese culture,
- the color of red China
- Beijing welcomes friends from all over the world
- to challenge the extreme and achieve the perfect and promote the Olympic motto of "Citius, Altius, Fortius (Faster, Higher, Stronger).
这一设计有以下四层含义：
-----中国文化
-----红色中国
----- 北京欢迎来自世界的朋友
---- 挑战极限，挑战自我，“更快，更高，更强”。
4、会徽由奥运五环色构成，形似一个打太极拳的人形。图案如行云流水，和谐生动，充满运动感，象征世界人民团结、协作、交流、发展，携手共创新世纪；表达奥林匹克更快、更高、更强的体育精神。
Emblem
The emblem resembles a person doing "taiji" (Tai Ch'I), symbolizing gracefulness, harmony, vitality and mobility as well as unity, cooperation, exchange and development.
十二、关于第29届奥运会：
1、When will be the Opening date and Closing date for the 29th Olympic Games?
第29届奥运会什么时候开始到什么时候结束？
Aug.8,2008- Aug.21,2008 2008，8，8-----2008，8，21
2、Which Country will hold the 29th Olympic Games? 由哪个国家主办第29届奥运会？
China 中华人民共和国
3、How many competition venues will there be in Beijing for the 29th Olympic Games?
第29届奥运会将有多少比赛场地？
37
4、2008年北京奥运会主题口号正式揭晓，中文口号为：同一个世界 同一个梦想；英文口号为：One World One Dream。
5、北京奥运会的三大理念: 绿色奥运（the Green Olympics）、科技奥运（the Scientific Games）、人文奥运（People's Olympics）
好了，关于“奥运会20个小知识 英语”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的讲解对“奥运会20个小知识 英语”有更全面、深入的了解，并且能够在今后的工作中更好地运用所学知识。